Using a dictionary(2)

story telling Activities

A. Look at the dictionary page in Lesson 3 and answer the following questions. Then read the text below.

1. Do you use a dictionary?

Answer Yes, I use a dictionary.

2. Why and how often do you use a dictionary?

Answer I often use dictionary as I do not know the meanings of all the words. I search words according to the sequential order of the alphabets.

2. How can a dictionary help you?

Answer A dictionary can help by providing us the necessary meanings, synonyms, antonyms, origin, parts of speech etc.

A dictionary is a collection of words. It lists the words of a language and gives necessary information about them. It tells us about the

  • a) spelling

  • b) pronunciation

  • c) meaning

  • d) parts of speech etc. of words.

To make the meanings of words clear, example sentences are given in italics.

Example sentences show how words are used. It also gives the synonym/s and the antonym/s of a word.

We find words made by adding prefixes and suffixes to the root word. Parts of speech are also shown. A verb word is always given in the simple present tense. But the past form of a verb and the past participle are also shown.



B. Again read the text above. Then ask and answer the following questions.

1. What information does a dictionary give us about a verb word?

Answer A dictionary gives us the past and past participle form of a verb word as well as the meaning, pronunciation, synonym and antonym.

2. Why are the example sentences given?

Answer The example sentences are given to comprehend the meaning of a word more easily.

3. How are new words formed?

Answer New words are formed by adding prefixes and suffixes to the main word.

4. Why are the synonyms and the antonyms given?

Answer A word can have different meanings. Sometimes it can direct to textual or contextual meaning. For this reason, synonyms and antonyms are given in the dictionary.

5. What do we need a dictionary for?

Answer We need a dictionary for knowing the spellings, pronunciations, meanings. Parts of speech etc.

C. Match the sentence parts in A with those in B.

A
B
A dictionary shows
in its simple present tense.
Prefixes and suffixes
about the words of a language.
A verb word is always given
help to make new words.
Meanings of words are given
how to pronounce a word.
A dictionary gives information
in a dictionary.
A dictionary makes the meaning of a word clear
with example sentences.

Total Progress

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